Finland's Complicated Love Affair with Alcohol

Finns drink 10.4 litres of alcohol per year. They buy roughly a third of all the booze sold in Estonia, a country they are technically not supposed to be stocking up in. Finland also ran a 13-year prohibition from 1919 to 1932, which ended when 70% of the population voted to bring alcohol back. It is fair to say the relationship is complicated.

The same qualities that make Finland fascinating in general, a certain stubborn independence, a willingness to do things differently, show up clearly in how the country handles alcohol. It is a subject with its own distinct Finnish personality traits: deeply regulated, occasionally absurd and taken seriously by everyone involved.

1. Homer Simpson Would Not Like Finland

Finnish law bans the use of cartoon characters in alcohol advertising. The reasoning is that characters appealing to children have no place promoting drinks. Duff Beer, Homer Simpson's drink of choice, cannot be sold in Finland under that name or branding. Finnish regulators drew the line at the cartoon association. No Duff for Finland.

2. Companies Cannot Give Free Samples to the Public

In most industries, handing out free samples is a standard way to get people to try your product. In Finland's alcohol market, it is not an option. Public sampling is prohibited under Finnish alcohol law. This creates a real problem for small producers. Finnish microbreweries, which have grown significantly in number over the past decade, cannot let potential customers taste their beer at public events.

3. Finland's Famous Long Drink Was Invented for Tourists

The Helsinki Olympics in 1952 presented a logistical challenge: how to serve a large number of foreign visitors quickly when Finland had very few bars and limited infrastructure. The solution was the Long Drink, a pre-mixed gin and grapefruit soda, typically around 5.5% alcohol, that could be served fast and at scale. Finns liked it too. The Long Drink became a permanent fixture in Finnish drinking culture and is now one of the country's most recognisable exports.

4. Bloggers Cannot Promote Alcohol

Finland was the first country in the world to incorporate social media into its alcohol legislation. The amendment came in 2015, extending the existing advertising restrictions to cover blogs, social media posts and online content more broadly. Anything that could be construed as encouraging consumption or making alcohol look appealing falls into restricted territory.

5. Alcohol Slogans Cannot Mention Strength

Finnish advertising rules prohibit alcohol brands from referencing the strength of their product in marketing. One Finnish beer once ran the slogan "The strongest of its breed." Regulators found it in violation of the rules. The brewer's argument, that "strongest" referred to flavour, not alcohol content, did not hold up. The slogan was pulled. It is the kind of legal hair-splitting that Finnish alcohol law generates with some regularity.

Frequently asked questions

What are the alcohol laws in Finland?

Finland has some of the strictest alcohol regulations in Europe. Sales of drinks above 5.5% ABV are restricted to Alko, the state-owned monopoly. Weaker beers, ciders and long drinks can be bought in supermarkets. Advertising restrictions are extensive. The legal drinking age is 18 for most drinks and 20 for spirits.

Why is alcohol expensive in Finland?

Finland applies high excise duties on alcohol, which are set deliberately to reduce consumption. The state-run Alko monopoly also means there is no competitive pricing on stronger products. Many Finns travel to Estonia specifically to buy alcohol at lower prices, a practice so common it has become something of a national habit.

What is Finnish drinking culture like?

Finnish drinking culture tends toward intensity rather than frequency. Finns are less likely to have a casual glass of wine mid-week than many European counterparts, but when the occasion calls for it, a sauna evening or a summer gathering, they take it seriously. The sauna and alcohol connection is deeply rooted in Finnish social life.

What is the national drink of Finland?

The Long Drink (lonkero in Finnish) is probably the strongest candidate. A pre-mixed gin and grapefruit soda originally created for the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, it has become a widely recognised symbol of Finnish drinking culture.

Finland and alcohol: still figuring it out

Alcohol plays a genuine role in Finnish social life and Finland has spent a long time working out how to accommodate that alongside some serious public health concerns. The result is a body of legislation that is detailed, occasionally counterintuitive and uniquely Finnish in its approach.

101 Very Finnish Problems began as a list of observations about Finnish life. It became a book because the observations kept coming.

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